Photographing the Refuge on Petit Manan Island, Maine, Page Two






I was awake and up at the first sign of pre-sunrise light. Not wanting to miss anything my first thought was to get outside and prepare the camera gear for sunrise. The disk of the sun rises and sets quickly – just a few short minutes before it’s in or out of view if you’re attempting to photograph the event, so it’s wise to check and re-check everything beforehand - metering, ISO, f stop, etc. Moving downstairs as quietly as possible in the event anyone else was sleeping in the loft, I noticed activity in the boathouse even at this early stage of the day. After stepping around Brian and Brian, each a biotech on loan from the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge to assist with the round-up, who were sleeping in their bags on the wood platform, I stepped off into the grass. It was going to be an exceptional day both with the weather conditions and from what I anticipated with the activities. I walked around the rocky shoreline and investigated the area for a time then returned to the boathouse where my tripods and cameras were left the evening before. For my time on the island I planned on using two cameras with full-framed sensors. All my cameras and lenses are from Canon and I’d been shooting with the EOS 1Ds Mark III, at this time Canon’s top line professional body, and a EOS 5d since arriving. I had a sub-frame camera along as a back-up, the EOS 40d. All these cameras produce excellent results. And no, I’m not engaging in the argument about what manufacturer has better equipment and do not own stock in Canon. I simply cannot afford to support more than one system type so when I started into digital capture I decided to purchase Canon equipment and have used it since. For lenses this trip I carried selections deemed suitable to vary the field of view for all image considerations, ending up with four lenses – two zooms and two primes. Besides the 600mm F4L, which is too unwieldy to use without a support system, I had a 400mm f/5.6L, both of these are fixed focal length prime lenses and a 24~105mm f/4L & 70~200 f/2.8L zoom to cover wider areas. All four were employed at various times on Petit Manan.


Bird Observers & Banding Personnel - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Returning to the boathouse I was greeted with the scene at left… The sun wasn’t above the horizon yet and this group was seeking birds and prepared for banding captures. In view from the left are Rob Lambert, MDIFW, Pam Loring and Alison Kocek, both Fall Songbird Migration Technicians who had been banding songbirds on the island for about a month, with a month remaining with USFWS and Steve Agius, also of the US Fish & Wildlife Service. I thought this effort was exceptional and it was the first time I’d been present for banding of smaller species. Both mornings I was on the island found me near their work station as they went about the examination, banding and documentation process on the birds they netted. I have observed and photographed a plethora of birds through my lenses for my Bird Photography Index as a proletarian, but this entire trip was about real avian science which I found interesting indeed. The ladies may not have appreciated my being around especially but after a time I think they came to believe I was serving some kind of purpose and I even got them to pose with their captures occasionally.



The Early Crew - Rob, Pam, Alison & Steve...

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/125 second at 75mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/4, ISO 3200


Sunrise Views from Petit Manan Island

Canon EOS 5d, 1/100 second at 70mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/4, ISO 500

Petit Manan Island Sunrise - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/1600 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/14, ISO 3200

Petit Manan Island Sunrise, Maine - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge

There were a series of ‘capture zones’ set up and this activity appeared to take place in the pre-dawn through late morning. Mao later informed me the nets used for these captures are referred to as 'mist' nets and this capture process referenced as 'mist netting' – I can see why… Pam and Alison stayed on the island full time during their tenure conducting this data gathering, so they may have kept the nets up all day generally unless the wind was up to the point it posed a danger to the birds. There was a great deal of activity on the island now with the eider round-up plan so they were on a morning schedule. I was intrigued with their efforts as they worked with these delicate and exquisite songbirds. Seeing these creatures up close was amazing, it’s difficult to appreciate their actual size when viewed through a lens or other optics.



Working the Mist Nets

Canon EOS 5d, 1/1000 second at 200mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/5.6, ISO 640
Net Tending for the Migratory Songbird Banding Effort - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Alison Checking the Capture Zone - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Mist Nets - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Magnolia Warbler Views

Magnolia Warbler - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Alison Inspecting a Magnolia Warbler - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Alison Inspecting a Magnolia Warbler - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Pam Loring Documenting a Capture in Morning Light - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge The birds were carefully inspected for parasites and overall condition, weighed, banded, measured, documented and released. None of this took long and they worked quickly to minimize stress to the subjects. I was interested in this process and by asking questions, having the ladies turn towards the camera to capture an image or whatever slowed down the process a bit – I’m certain they thought this was just great... Pam & Alison had a work station set up just inside the boathouse doorway and by now the sunlight was pouring into the space creating an issue to capture the scene. They weighed the birds by placing them in a small tube that appeared to be something like a one inch by four inch section of PVC. Seeing a tiny songbird projecting out of this tube was a sight to behold…



Pam Documenting a Capture

Canon EOS 5d, 1/500 second at 200mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/4, ISO 640



I’d learned that I actually did know somebody previous to meeting the folks on the island… Yesterday when Robby Lambert arrived I didn’t realize this until he walked by my primary tripod system. He looked this over and stated, ‘Hey, I’ve seen this rig before’ – I turned to look at him and yes, I too recognized Rob from various bird walks and field time around the Portland area. We talked for a bit and he indicated he’d moved north around Bangor and had been working with Kelsey Sullivan at Maine Fish and Wildlife. Rob is a biologist specializing in birds and although I didn’t know him well personally, knew he was an expert birder by reputation and seeing him in action – a true font of avian knowledge. I hadn’t known this was his field of endeavor professionally but this information came as little surprise. The group I was privileged to be spending time with on Petit Manan were the ‘real deal’…



Robby Lambert Inspecting a Warbler

Canon EOS 5d, 1/500 second at 200mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/4.5, ISO 640
Robby Lambert Conducting a Capture Inspection - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Northern Flicker Views

While surprised by how miniaturized the average songbird appeared it was just the opposite with this Northern Flicker… This woodpecker looked large indeed in Pam’s hands.
Northern Flicker - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Photographic System in the Field - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge My primary camera system as viewed at left - Canon EOS 1Ds Mark III camera, Promaster Flash Extension Cord going from the camera to the off-shoe 580EX flash and Better Beamer Flash Extender; EF 600mm f/4L Imaged Stabilized lens with a EF 1.4X extender = 840 millimeter focal length; the lens is mounted to a Wimberley Head Version II gimbal on a Gitzo GT5530s heavy-duty tripod rated for fifty-five pounds. Collectively the system weighs around twenty-seven pounds and unless something prevents it like photography at sea or similar, I never go into the field without it. Should anyone be interested in learning more about my equipment and lens choices I refer you to my web article: My Canon Photographic System.



And it wasn’t just captured birds for photographic opportunities this morning. There were many subjects in the area in the air and moving about on the island. Besides songbirds we observed an active pair of Peregrine Falcons hunting between Petit Manan and Green Islands, a pair of adult Bald Eagles, a juvenile Bald Eagle, at least one Northern Harrier, a plethora of gulls in various species and when the tide changed, many shorebirds coming into forage. I positioned my tripod to photograph some of the flybys in between the many other activities underway and later spent a good bit of time imaging the shorebirds.



Photographic System on Petit Manan Island



Peregrine Falcon Flyby Sequence

Peregrine Falcon - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Peregrine Falcon - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Peregrine Falcon - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Peregrine Falcon - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Laughing Gull and Common Loon Flyby

Laughing Gull - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Common Loon - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Long Distance Views of a Bald Eagle on Green Island

Bald Eagle on Green Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Bald Eagle on Green Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Bald Eagle on Green Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Laughing Gull Chasing a Juvenile Eagle & Great Black-backed Gull

Laughing Gull & Juvenile Bald Eagle - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Great Black-backed Gull - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge



The sun had been up for less than a few hours and there was activity and photographic opportunities all around. The entire crew was out and constructing the barrier to channel the eiders by now and I knew I’d have to shift my efforts to capture everything going on. It was a busy and wonderful morning… To provide some idea of the activity level this is what I observed as I looked around – a crew painting the boathouse, the bulk of the staff was moving materials near the capture zone and constructing the barrier for the round-up as the tide changed, some were on the water reconnoitering to learn where the eiders were presently in anticipation of moving the flock, a few were preparing the kayaks and inflatable boats that would be used in this effort and of course the fall migration banding effort continued all the while. None of this is difficult to verify due to my photographic record archived from the time. I photographed, well – everything… Linda put me on the island to take pictures and I did this nearly non-stop. If you’re reviewing this article you can be assured the images posted in this account are only a sampling of the exposures from my time on the island.



Juvenile Cedar Waxwing

Canon EOS 5d, 1/500 second at 200mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/4.5, ISO 640
Juvenile Cedar Waxwing - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Cedar Waxwing & Savannah Sparrow

Juvenile Cedar Waxwing - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Savannah Sparrow - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Juvenile Bald Eagle & Northern Flicker

The banding ladies indicated the young Bald Eagle viewed below had been around often of late. Unlike most of the other raptors observed, this bird could be found on Petit Manan although away from the activity near the boathouse. I knew I’d have to make a concentrated effort to see how close of an approach I could make in an attempt to photograph this beautiful bird and this morning availed myself of the opportunity...
Juvenile Bald Eagle - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Northern Flicker - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


The Eagle Files

Juvenile Bald Eagle - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Blackpoll Warbler Views

Blackpoll Warbler - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Documenting a Savannah Sparrow Capture

Savannah Sparrow - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Pam Inspecting a Captured Common Yellowthroat - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge I spent a good bit of the morning photographing captures for the fall songbird migration banding effort. I didn’t observe all the captures in between photographing other activities but did have a fair sampling. I’d asked Pam and Alison to hold on to any banded birds briefly until I could get a few photographs for record – I was never far away, but they wouldn’t do anything to prolong holding subjects and in the end result I did miss a few. One species I was a bit disappointed about missing was a Lincoln Sparrow Alison indicated they’d netted. I’m going to add one more species below before moving on with the account…



At left is one my favorite images from the morning... I believe this photograph is indicative in exhibiting the dedication and conscientious approach these young biologists convey to their efforts.



Pam Inspecting a Capture

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/200 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/8, ISO 800


Common Yellowthroat Views

Common Yellowthroat - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge



Jim and crew were doing excellent work and the boathouse painting was really making the building shine. It looked considerably improved in the short time I’d been on the island. And it wasn’t just the boathouse… They were painting several of the buildings around the lighthouse as well. Jim and Craig would help with the round-up preparations and as soon as whatever task was completed they’d be right back on painting and pre-winter measures. This was true of many of the staff – nobody wasted any time, always stayed busy, and Jim kept everybody organized and working to a plan.

It was approaching time for the incoming tide and the main event – the Eider round-up… For the purposes of this account where much of the activity was happening concurrently, I decided to add one more section below before concentrating on the primary purpose of my visit. With the incoming tide came the shorebirds…



Craig & Jim Painting the Boathouse

Canon EOS 5d, 1/1600 second at 200mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/8, ISO 640
Painting the Boathouse - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Sanderling - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge I had a good idea where I wished to locate to photograph shorebirds after viewing the activity yesterday. I have many shorebird images in my archives and will most likely have many more before my photographic efforts cease. If asked to produce the single best image of a particular species it would prove problematic as I’d have so many files to check from multiple locations to make the selection. I’ll photograph these birds at every opportunity and I enjoy getting among them when I can. Today on the island, even with the level of activity going on around me to photograph, was definitely one such opportunity…



Sanderling on Petit Manan Island

Canon EOS 5d, 1/4000 second at 400mm; EF400mm f/5.6L at f/5.6, ISO 640



I’ve found the key to getting close to shorebirds is to stay low and become part of their environment. I’m not averse to crawling around when I need to but this isn’t desirable in a rock strewn area as I was in today or when shooting from a mud flat for example. Getting down and dirty yourself is one thing but keeping the camera equipment clean, in particular the optics, and serviceable is a real consideration. Besides, I haven’t found a suitable method to crawl about with a 600mm lens on a tripod, which would relegate one to a handheld system. I didn’t pack much I wasn’t absolutely certain I’d need this trip but I did transport the folding stool I always carry with my camera gear just for this purpose. I selected a spot that would provide close to a dry hour as the tide rose, lowered my tripod legs to the correct height to operate the camera while seated and got comfortable…



Semipalmated Sandpiper on Petit Manan Island

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/640 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/8, ISO 640
Semipalmated Sandpiper - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Semipalmated Plover - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Besides the fact a human-sized figure or silhouette will spook everything wildlife related around it, another reason to stay low around the birds photographically is to view the scene at or near their level. The human eye is an exceptional tool, but as bipeds we tend to see things from the same perspective often, much like the focal plane of a lens when tripod mounted – this creates a considerable angle to the subject below. Although being seated significantly reduces the range of motion where one cannot swing the lens 360 degrees as when standing, it does reduce the camera/subject angle and can make for a compelling image.



Semipalmated Plover on Petit Manan Island

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/640 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/8, ISO 640



I was quite busy as the water crept closer to my tripod. The plan worked well and I was soon surrounded by shorebirds as I tracked them through the lens. The extended 600 millimeter lens requires a minimum of about twenty feet to achieve critical focus. Once inside that distance it becomes a decoration more or less. I had two cameras and three lenses spread out around me. As the birds got closer I didn’t wish to move, which would clear all the subjects from the area, so I abandoned the 600mm lens and started shooting with my 400mm f/5.6L lens, requiring just over eleven feet at minimum focus distance. Eventually the birds closed this distance and I switched over to the 70~200 f/2.8L lens with a focus distance of less than five feet. Yikes I thought to myself – how cool is this for ‘up close and personal’?



Ruddy Turnstone on Petit Manan Island

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/640 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/8, ISO 640
Ruddy Turnstone - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


A Shorebird Sampler at 200, 400 & 840 Millimeter Focal Lengths...

Shorebirds - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Least Sandpiper - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge From around the boathouse and down on the rocks imaging shorebirds I had a good overview of the round-up preparations as the crew completed preparations in the capture zone. When the tide started to rise the Eider round-up would commence in earnest... The preparation work resumed just after sunrise so the images in the next section occurred on the timeline anywhere from around 0630 hours until noon.



Least Sandpiper on Petit Manan Island

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/2000 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/8, ISO 640




The Cleared Path at Low Tide - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge



The round-up crew had moved the boulders to clear a path in the capture zone yesterday. This morning they checked and made revisions as required while an opportunity to see the area exposed remained. As things progressed I could see the advantage of this planning because once the area was flooded things sure looked a lot different from the scene above. With a sandy bottom walking the area was far less dangerous with your hands full. The yellow crates at right would be used to get the eiders from the capture pen to the shore where the banding and sampling would take place. These were moved closer to the work area as part of the pre-round-up effort.



Crates for Moving Eiders...

Canon EOS 5d, 1/640 second at 840mm; EF70~200mm f/2.8L at f/9, ISO 640
Crates for Moving Eiders - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


The image at bottom left indicates the capture pen broken down for transport. At bottom right is a view of Pat assembling the structure. I found all this interesting as I observed/photographed the various components going into the overall effort. The staff at this event had probably done this numerous times… I’ve attended duck banding sessions before but I’d never viewed anything like this one previously.

Disassembled Capture Pen Materials- Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Pat Corr Assembling the Capture Pen - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Michael Langlois Clearing the path in the Capture Zone - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Pat Corr Clearing the Path in the Capture Zone - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Brian Allen & Janice Carrying in the Fencing - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Janice Huebner Carrying in the Fencing - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


Kelsey Sullivan Looking for the Eider Flock from Green Island - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge The next order of business was to construct the supports and fencing that would serve to contain the Eiders. As the ducks were herded by the crew on the water they would be bound by the fence. The flock would enter into the mouth of the capture pen as the only avenue of movement remaining to them. This capture box was about ten feet long and in the upcoming images of the event it can be seen that the top is open to allow duck removals. The top is spanned by bungee cords to prevent the eiders from getting out prior to being placed in the crates.



Long Distance View of Kelsey Seeking the Eider Flock from Green Island

Canon EOS Mark III 1Ds, 1/1000 second at 840mm; EF600mm f/4L + 1.4X at f/8, ISO 800


Constructing the Barrier...

Brian by the Capture Box - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Clearing the Zone - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Janice Moving Poles - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge Installing the Fencing - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Constructing the Barrier - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge


The completed barrier with capture box in place...

Completed Barrier - Petit Manan Island - Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge




Link to Page Three






A note about the photography...All images in this account are by the author unless specified otherwise. Any images viewed that are digitally framed and labeled have been added to my collection of works for sale. These are displayed when at shows and events either packaged on foam core, professionally framed or ArtiPlaq™ mounted as a final for purchase. The web versions are nice, but a full resolution print significantly enhances the beauty of these images; all are ©2009 Photography by Kirk M. Rogers - any reproduction, publication or transmission of this content without the written consent of the author is prohibited. Please contact me should you have an interest in obtaining any of the images.



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